ICCS Newsletter Spring 2008






SPRING 2008




Contents

1. Programme
2. Dermot Kinlen, 1931 - 2007
3. Ambassador Liu Biwei
4. Family Celebrations in China
5. Five Key Words for Unlocking Chinese Culture
6. Paper,Ink,Brush: the Life and Work of artist Ch'i Pai-shih
7. Our Chinese Community
8. Visit to Marsh's Library
9. "A Tree in Blossom"
10 The Rat
11. Rat Compatibility Chart
12. Information for Members by Email
13. Reminder -- Subscriptions

1. Programme


For information on our programme, click HERE.   

Please note our meeting venue,

United Arts Club,
3 Fitzwilliam Street,

(just off Baggot Street,)
Dublin 2,

and meeting days,

the FOURTH WEDNESDAY (mostly!) of each month.










2. Dermot Kinlen, 1930 - 2007



DermotKinlen.jpg


The ICCS suffered a heavy blow with the death, on 18th July 2007, of Dermot Kinlen. Associated with the Society from as early as 1978, he was President from 1982 to 1985; and subsequently he was one of its most valued members and a true friend, unfailingly generous with his help and influence.

Dermot Kinlen was born in Dublin on April 24th 1930. After kindergarten in Loreto Beaufort, he attended St. Mary's Rathmines, Clongowes and St Conleth's schools, ill health being a factor in some of the moves. He then went to UCD, where he became prominent in the DramSoc en route to getting a First Class Honours degree in History. He became a barrister in 1952 and practised on the southwestern circuit, which included Kerry. He took silk in 1971, and in 1993 he was made a Judge of the High Court. He retired from the bench in 2002, and was then appointed as the first Inspector of Prisons in the state, a post which he held up to his death.

Much has been written about his work as a jurist and as a crusader for a humane and effective prison system. Here it is appropriate to concentrate on his links with China: but first a few personal details. His mother came from Kerry, where her father, Tom O'Donnell, had been a Nationalist M.P. and later a Circuit Court judge: and Kerry was his favourite place. Dermot bought a piece of land on the coast outside Sneem, and on it he built, not just a main house, but two other houses as well, for guests. A gregarious bachelor, he was a byword for hospitality, and Sneem was the seasonal centre of it. His circle of friends was astonishingly wide, and Presidents, Ministers and Ambassadors shared with countless others the pleasures of a stay there.

It was said at his funeral Mass that whenever he came into the family home, the house was always lit up by the warmth of his good humour. Indeed, it is hard to find a photograph of him in which he is not smiling - in spite of many years of ill health. He had, of course, a great sense of humour. As a tiny example, when a big rock, with a medallion and inscription, was erected in Sneem to commemorate President De Gaulle's sojourn there, Dermot was delighted when the local wags called it "de Gaulle stone".

How did his interest in China start? In a memorable talk which he gave to the ICCS in 2002, he told us that it all began in 1976 one day in Kerry, when his friend Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, then President of Ireland, suddenly suggested that Dermot and a small party should go to China. At that time, the Beijing government was still not officially recognised, and President Ó Dálaigh wanted this situation changed. The following year, the party duly went to Beijing (in the event, it included Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh himself, because he had meantime resigned from the Presidency). From then on, Dermot's constructive interest in China was a major factor in his life. Were there any previous influences? One possibility concerns a Jesuit missionary, Fr. Joy, a family friend of the O'Donnells, who, around 1950, spent Christmas with the Kinlens after his expulsion from China by the new regime. Dermot was deeply affected at the time by the desolation of Fr. Joy at having to abandon his work and his congregation. Perhaps also in Clongowes he had learned about Matteo Ricci and the other early Jesuit missionaries to China. But he showed no outward special interest in China before this first visit.

The 1977 trip was a step in the process leading to the establishing of diplomatic relations between China and Ireland in 1979. Among his subsequent visits to China, one was in 1980 with retired Taoiseach Jack Lynch, and in 1998 he led a delegation of Irish High Court Judges to China as part of a European Union programme. He received a return delegation of senior Chinese Judges to Dublin in the following year.

Dermot also gave valuable practical help in the setting up of the new Chinese Embassy in Dublin, and had close and friendly ties over the years with the Embassy staff, as well as many Chinese visitors: in fact, he liked to call his home in Sneem "the Chinese Embassy to the Kingdom of Kerry". (It may be coincidence, but in a standard travel map of the British Isles produced in China, Sneem is given equal prominence, typographically, with Dingle and Kenmare.) He continued to be supportive of all links between Ireland and China, and recently became Patron of the Irish Chinese Centre for Social Services, which provides information and support to the Chinese community in Ireland.

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Dermot Kinlen and John de Courcy Ireland,
Ireland's two Ambassadors Of Friendship,
Chinese Embassy, 30th October 2002.


In 2002 he was given a rare award, the title of "Ambassador of Friendship", at a ceremony in the Chinese Embassy. He greatly valued this honour from the Government of China, as well as another, Knight Commander of the Equestrian Order of St Gregory, from the Vatican. Dermot, devout Catholic, was probably unique in having both.

He will be sorely missed. To his sister Aideen and his brother Kevin and family we express our deep sympathy.












3. Ambassador Liu Biwei

AmbassadorLiu.jpg On behalf of the committee and members of the IrishChinese Cultural Society, we would like to express a warm welcome to His Excellency Liu Biwei as the new Chinese Ambassador to Ireland. We wish him céad míle fáilte (one hundred thousand welcomes), and we hope he that he will enjoy his posting to Ireland.

The Irish-Chinese Cultural Society has always worked closely with the Chinese Embassy to promote Chinese Culture in Ireland. In this regard, Ambassador Liu Biwei has a hard act to follow, as his predecessors had developed excellent ties with our Society and with the many other societies and associations promoting trade, education and cultural links between our two countries.

Ambassador Liu Biwei was born in Hunan Province. His last posting was as Chinese Consul General in New York.









4. The March 2007 Talk: “Family Celebrations in China” by Victor Huang, M.Comm.



Victor, of the Smurfit School of Business, UCD, first showed us a list of the official annual public holidays in China, and then a list, almost totally different, of the most popular traditional festivals.

Zongzi.jpg
Dragon Boat Festival: Zongzi

He told us about these festivals: Chinese New Year, now increasingly well known in the West; (the) Lantern (Festival), the closing day of the New Year Festival, with lanterns, "Lantern Riddles" and dumplings; Qingming, with family grave visiting; Dragon Boat, with wrapped dumplings (zongzi) and dragon boat races; Double Seventh, the "Chinese Valentine's Day"; Mid-Autumn, with family reunions and moon cakes; Double Ninth, now Elder's Day; and the Winter Solstice.

He also told us about births and birthdays: how the choice of name is so important, and the factors that go into that choice; the important celebration one month after the birth; that people do not pay a lot of attention to birthdays until the age of 60 is reached, but after that (to paraphrase), the older the person, the bigger the bash; and how ages are calculated in China.

LanternFestival.jpg
Lantern Festival

Added to comprehensive slide material, he gave personal or family experiences to illustrate each topic. The result was a captivating talk: Victor is truly an outstanding communicator. We are very grateful to him.










5. The April 2007 Talk: "Five Key Words for Unlocking Chinese Culture" by Professor Jerusha McCormack


There are some basic concepts which have come to seem natural and obvious to the Chinese, but which do not translate easily into Western terms. Professor McCormack discussed five crucial ones.

JerushaPhoto.JPG">
Jerusha McCormack

We heard about qi, (literally "breath") as the animating energy of existence; the Chinese "reality", always flowing through all things, always changing. Then she spoke about the indefinable dao (literally the way, or a way, or way); about being "in the dao" and "wu wei", and related notions of the boundaries of the self. Next we heard about xin, the single word for both heart and mind, pointing up that, compared to Westerners, Chinese tend to regard thinking and feeling as the same act; they seek to embrace experience intuitively, from as many viewpoints as possible.

FiveKeyChars.gif
She told us also about xiao, filial piety, for millennia the central Chinese value; reverence for parents/ancestors being regarded as a model for all other relations. (An extreme but memorable example was Prince Sujati offering his flesh to his starving parents.) Lastly, we heard about guanxi ( relationship). In China, one's self is one's relationships: self is constructed out of one's relationships with others. "Asian" values always involve guanxi.

The above headings give little idea of the range and depth of her talk, which completely gripped her audience, and generated an intense discussion. We are very grateful to Professor McCormack.

Jerusha McCormack is a Visiting Professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University. She is co-author, with Professor John Blair, of the ground-breaking book "Western Civilization with Chinese Comparisons" (Fudan U.P.).






6. The September 2007 Talk: "Paper,Ink,Brush: the Life and Work of artist Ch'i Pai-shih", by Jane Almquist


Crab.jpg This long-lived (1863-1957) and much admired artist (Pinyin name Qi Baishi) was born in Hunan into a farming family. He was expected to work in the fields but ill health made this impossible. Still at home, he trained himself to cut seals in stone used for stamping documents and paintings, even collecting the stone for this work. With the discovery of a 17th century book called "The Mustard Seed Garden Manual," which he avidly studied, he at last found his métier, for this book instructed, not in gardening, but painting. Painting on paper in ink and colour washes, his paintings of flowers, vegetables and insects are delightfully sensitive, almost abstract. In his paintings during times of war, China's enemies are often depicted as fighting insects or crabs. The observer is left in no doubt as to Chi's political views.
Chi's final years were spent as professor of art at Peking University. During his lifetime, he is thought to have painted 30,000 "ink on paper" pictures. Whereas many museums have works by Chi, it is not so easy to see them except in books, unless one is fortunate. For this talk, we resorted to the non-tech method of handing around mounted prints for members to examine.
As well as Chi's work, Jane,amateur art historian and watercolorist, touched on the importance of the inked brush-work calligraphy on Chinese paintings, which can be as expressive as the painting and enhances it. The talk ended with suggestions as to where one might find museum collections of Chinese art. Shrimps.jpg







7. The October 2007 Talk: "Our Chinese Community" by Summy K. Sing Wong


Summy is known to many ICCS members for her work with Chinese students in the Irish Chinese Information Centre in its Fitzwilliam Square days. She is now Director of the Irish-Chinese Cultural Academy, Parnell St. The CICA arranges or supports Chinese cultural performances, dance and martial arts classes. They are very popular with adopted Chinese children, giving them a grounding and pride in their cultural heritage, through "fun" weekly classes.

SummyAward.jpg

Receiving an Irish Times Living Dublin Award, 2007
(Summy in red)


In her town of Bray, she also arranges various events for Chinese residents. One group traveled to Belfast to meet minister Anna Lo who has, with the help of the Northern Irish Government, established a home for elderly Chinese residents. Many would have come to Ireland, north and south, as non-English-speaking working family members. With working days over and old-age looming, there is an even greater sense of isolation. This is as true in the Republic as in the north, and Summy hopes to aid in providing a similar resource, inspired by Anna Lo's work.

All who heard her were impressed by her boundless energy and concern for our Chinese neighbors, young and old, to whom we usually give too little thought.





8. Visit to Marsh's Library


November 3rd: on this Saturday morning thirteen ICCS members met at Marsh's library, where Keeper Muriel McCarthy met us and gave us an introduction to this remarkable place. She told us of Archbishop Narcissus Marsh, its builder and founder, and of the chief collections that formed the basis of its holdings of some 25,000 books. Dating from 1701, it was the first public library in Ireland.


VisitToMarshLibraryC.JPG
Keeper Muriel McCarthy, to whom we are very grateful, is in red in the front row

We had come specifically to see this year's exhibition called "Land of Silk and Sages," 16 cases of books on China, from as early as the 16th century, opened in the glazed cases to marvelously illustrated pages.

The information on the descriptive cards in each case, together with many illustrations, go to make up the excellent catalogue, compiled by Keeper McCarthy and Deputy Keeper Ann Simmons and published by the library. The highest praise to everybody! The exhibition will continue through the winter go to see it! Buy the catalogue! You won't regret it!





9. "A Tree In Blossom"


On a recent trip to China at the invitation of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, an ICCS group met with wonderful hospitality and kindness everywhere we went.

A special example was the charming Wang Jing (Crystal), who accompanied us as a translator in Henan province. Jing is a graduate in Chinese literature. When I asked her about her favourite poetry, she presented me next morning with, not just the names, but the texts of several poems, written out from memory overnight.

One of them was this poem, by the contemporary poetess Xi Murong - widely renowned in the Chinese - speaking world. The English version is based on a web translation which Jing searched out for me. I am really very grateful to her. D.J.


kaihuaZY.gif kaihuaPY.gif


A Tree In Blossom

Xi Murong

A way to let you meet me
At my most beautiful moment -
For this
I have begged Buddha for five hundred years,
Begged him to link us at some destined place on earth.
So Buddha made me a tree
Growing at the side of a road you will certainly take.
Cautiously, under the sunshine, my flowers opened to the full;
Each bloom the longing of a previous life.
As you draw near, please listen closely:
The leaf's trembling is the fever of my waiting...
But as in the end you passed by unregarding,
What fell behind you to the ground,
Oh friend, that is not a petal;
It is my withered heart.









10. The Year of the Rat


RatChar2s.gif
The Rat
Characteristics:


Intelligent
#
Practical
#
Passionate
#
SelfInterested
#
Sentimental


Rat.jpg Suitable Careers:

Auctioneer
#
Money Lender
#
Lawyer
#
Antique Dealer
#
Car Salesperson
#
Financial Advisor

The Rat

Rats are cheerful and industrious. They bounce back fromsetbacks quickly and easily and even when they are down theymanage to keep smiling. Because of their reputation for beingselfmotivatedthey are often mistrusted, but they providevery well for their family, love their partners loyally and makegood parents. They love to haggle for bargains and genuinelyadore collecting money- and why not? Rats do always have ahidden agenda though, which can lead to them not beingtrusted- sometimes quite rightly so, for the rat fends primarilyfor itself.

Rat Characteristics

Rats do not have a wider social conscious. They look aftertheir own first. The rat is passionate and sentimental and regardsa close, big family, provided for, as their paradise. Ratslike company and can be very practical. They're not given tomuch introspection. They can be very generous to their lovedones and have good taste.

Love, Sex, and Relationships

Rats are sentimental, sensual and warm lovers. They will goout of their way to please their lovers and like to take the initiativewhen it comes to seduction. They are naturally faithfulbut need to be kept interested. As rats are naturally curious,
spicing up your lovemaking with dark secret places, candlelight, good wines and plenty of surprises will ensure a rat stays with you forever. Allow it to be boring and the rat will vanish.

Business, Friends and Children

Rats are the hardworking entrepreneurs of the animal kingdom, and are clearly focused on money and success. They are outwardly charming and quick, and can fool people into thinking that they have the best interest of others at heart, but that is far from the truth. Rats are only interested in themselves and what they can acquire, steal, buy, obtain and accumulate. They hate to fail at anything and will always strive for success, measuring that success by how much they have acquired in material terms. This doesn't make rats bad people- merely greedy. They can turn any situation to their own advantage. Rats are usually popular and genuinely well liked, and usually have many friends. They adore their own children.

Earth Rat 2008

This serious prudent rat likes practical problems with practical solutions. Although a bit of a plodder, it is usually successful, and makes a good accountant or financial advisor







11. Rat Compatibilty Chart


Rat with:

Rat: A good combination as rats need a lot of attention- and are capable of giving lots in return. These two do well together in business or a relationship.
Ox: A well balanced and harmonious partnership. The ox is a good listener and the rat will entertain him or her extremely well.
Tiger: As neither of these two knows how to comprise, this combination will create sparks. The relationship will be stormy.
Hare: The rat is a control freak while the hare dislikes control of any sort. Not a good combination.
Dragon: A good relationship despite the apparent difference. Each will support the other in their schemes and will be able to give the other the attention they crave.
Snake: The snake's love of secrets and mysteries will inflame the rat to fits of jealousy and distrust. Not a good combination.
Horse: Neither partner will get a word in edgeways- but if either can learn to listen the relationship does have potential.
Goat: If the rat is allowed control and be in charge then this could be successful union. However, if the goat wants any freedom, the relationship is doomed.
Monkey: These two characters are similar in personality and do well together. They are both starters rather than finishers and so will need to make allowances for that to do well together.
Rooster: With two control freaks, this combination just can't work. Neither partner will be interested in the other and both will demand to be in charge.
Dog: A good team. The rat's control and the dog's loyalty make a good combination, although they both like to talk a lot so the relationship could be a noise one.
Pig: If the rat can earn it, the pig can spend it. As long as both know where they stand, this is a good partnership

The year of the Earth Rat 2008

The Earth adds solidity to the Rat's personality. An Earth Rat is conventional and a good achiever who likes to establish roots early in order to make a secure future for himself and his family. These Rats have the typical Rat ingenuity and mental capacity, but a strong sense of reality often alludes them preventing them from going after anything that could be impromptu. Earth Rats are honorable and love to be stabilized. Slowly and steadily acquiring wealth gives them a sense of inner peace. Although they are capable of being stingy with their finances, they do possess warm feelings for their family and friends.
Born in the year of the Rat:
Mozart, Shakespeare, George Washington, Marlon Brando, Samuel J Jackson, Antonio Banderas

Years Of The Rat: 1900, 1912, 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008








12. Information for Members by Email



The ICCS would like to set up an email data base of its members to keep them up to date on events which are happening in between issues of this newsletter. If you would like to get such information from the society would you kindly E-mail me at the address below and mark your reference ICCS E-mail data base.
This information will neither be shared with any other organisation nor passed on to any other external source.


E-mail: iccs@oceanfree.net

Colm Coleman






13. Subscriptions


The Subscription Year for the Society coincides with the Calendar Year, 1st January to 31st December. The Treasurer wishes to remind any members who have not yet paid their subscription for 2008 to do so now.

The annual subscription is €30.00 (covering two people living at the same mailing address),
with a reduced student rate of €10,
and a lifetime subscription of €300.

Subscriptions to be sent to:

Denis Mullen, Hon. Treasurer,
130 Mount Merrion Avenue,
Blackrock, Co.Dublin.


Cheques to be made payable to:
"Irish-Chinese Cultural Society".





This Newsletter is published by the Irish-Chinese Cultural Society.
Views expressed by individual contributors do not represent any official policy of the Irish-Chinese Cultural Society.
We would be delighted to receive articles, photos and stories for our newsletter.
The Editor welcomes all submissions, but cannot absolutely guarantee the return of any photos or documents supplied, and reserves the right to shorten or modify any letter or material submitted.
Please send to the Editor
Colm Coleman, 3 Pacelli Ave., Sutton, Dublin 13.
E-mail: iccs@oceanfree.net