NEWSLETTER |
Professor John O'Donnell 3 August 1920 - 15 February 2004 |
Readers interested in antiques, particularly Chinese ones, may have met Neville Irons who had a treasure house of a shop on the top floor of the Powerscourt Town House. Mr. Irons died suddenly in 2000, having earlier bequeathed his collections of fans and textiles to a museum with the proviso that they be accepted in their entirety and not dispersed. Clare and Cliodna Devitt, textile conservator, saw the collection and were amazed by the extent of it: there were 370 textiles, including robes and hangings, and 170 fans, some Japanese but mostly Chinese. All had been meticulously catalogued and photographed by Mr. Irons. The Chester Beatty was delighted to accept the bequest and Dr. Pollard will mount a small exhibition of some of the fans as soon as possible. One fan, (1840), decorated with kingfisher feathers, has already been on display as part of last month's exhibition, 'Blue', held in the library. With this introduction, Dr.Pollard told us about fans, using Irons' own illustrations. Fans have been a part of many cultures, for ceremonial purposes and as a cooling device. At first fans were of silk or paper, on frames. The folding fan, more convenient and practical, was developed by the Japanese on studying the bat's wing! Painted on silk or paper, they were highly prized as gifts. By the 16th C, Portuguese traders came to China by sea, with the British soon after, to buy silks, porcelain and fans. European fashion heightened the demand for fans, exquisitely painted with sticks of lacquer, tortoise shell, mother-of-pearl and ivory brisé (pierced). |
There were feather fans of ivory sticks tipped with marabou. Delicate painting suited the rococo fashions of northern Europe, while more flamboyant designs were ordered for the Iberian peninsula. The boxes in which the fans were to be kept were also exquisitely made. In the 19th C., souvenir fans painted with Chinese port scenes were popular with tourists. Fan makers tried to stifle imports from China and produced 'oriental' fans in Europe. Gradually Japanism took over from Chinoiserie and marked the end of the old China fan trade. Society members want to thank Dr. Pollard for sharing her knowledge with us and extending our aesthetic enjoyment of these beautiful things, now a part of the great collections at the Chester Beatty Library. |
An "iron horse" - rugged and, with its belt drive, very versatile. This totally "no frills" machine is becoming rarer. |
A street stall in Kunming |
Down the Li river from Guilin |
The roaring Yangtze flows ever eastward, Its waves scouring away all heroes. Success or failure, right or wrong- They do not seem to matter so much Once your back is turned. But the green mountains will be there still, And how many sunsets will carry the glorious afterglow? |
White-haired fishermen work the shoals; They’ve seen so much of the spring breeze and autumn moon. A jug of cheap wine to drink to our happy meeting: So many momentous events, past and present, Are bandied about with laughter! |
Donal Lunny, Mary Black, Cara Dillon, Róisín Elsafty,Martin Hayes and Denis Cahill |
The higher rank I attain, the more humble I become. The greater my power, the less I exercise it. The richer my wealth, the more I give away. Thus I avoid envy, spite, and misery. |
Sun Shu Ao Zhou Dynasty |
What’s done is done, it does not require explanation. What’s finished need not be interfered with. What’s past cannot be remade, there is no point in fixing the blame. Confucius asks for bygones to be bygones Spring & Autumn Period.. |