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UCD School of Archaeology

Scoil na Seandálaíochta UCD

Knockroe Passage Tomb Survey

Principal Investigators

Dr Muiris O'Sullivan
Dr Blaze O'Connor

Funding

Department of the Environment Heritage and Local Government (DEHLG)

Previous work funded by the OPW and RIA.

Abstract
A long-term research project on the Neolithic passage tomb at Knockroe (known locally as ‘The Caiseal’) is being conducted at the UCD School of Archaeology, University College Dublin. The research is led by Dr Muiris O’Sullivan (Head of UCD School of Archaeology), and the present phase of work is funded by the Department of the Environment Heritage and Local Government (DEHLG). This phase follows up previous excavation work (funded by the OPW and RIA) by initiating a broader landscape study via a geophysical survey of the fields surrounding the monument, alongside a digital survey of the monument itself organised by staff from the DEHLG. The Knockroe geophysical study will inform the publication of the full excavation report in the first place and then act as a catalyst for a broader archaeological landscape survey of the Lingaun Valley.

Knockroe passage tomb (RMP KK34:1901) is located between the towns of Callan and Carrick-on-Suir in the southwest of County Kilkenny, and lies a short distance from the Kilkenny, Leinster and Ossory borders. The site is situated between 100-110m elevation contours and overlooks the Lingaun River 100m to the west. The passage tomb is well known for its extensive assemblage of megalithic art, with many of these panels identified during excavation work by Dr O’Sullivan in the early 1990’s. Though this work focused primarily on the monument itself, it also revealed features outside the kerb, with three ashy spreads identified on the platform close to the eastern tomb. This confirms that the area beyond the tomb’s kerb indeed represents an area of potential for the identification of further archaeological activity.

Survey results are currently undergoing analysis for publication, and have identified an area of potential archaeological activity adjacent to the tomb, along the same slate ridgeline on which the monument was constructed.