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| NAME | |

| | LIAM
S GOGÁN | | | | | IDENTITY
STATEMENT | | | Reference
code: | IE UCDA LA27 | | Title: | Papers
of Liam S. Gogán (1891-1979) | | Dates:
| 1870–1979 | | Level
of description: | Fonds | | Extent:
| 44
boxes | | | | | CONTEXT | | | Biographical
history | |
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GÓGAN, Liam Seosamh 1891–1979,
Irish-language poet, was born 24 October 1891 at 391 North Circular
Road, Dublin, son of William J. Gogan, sweet merchant and IRB member,
and Ellen Gogan née Hendrick. He was educated in O’Connell’s CBS,
Richmond Street, and UCD, graduating 1913 with first-class honours in
Celtic Studies. He concentrated on Old Irish and was only the second
student in the college’s history to read it as a main subject. He
received his MA in 1925 for work done on architectural terminology. His
thesis was published in sections in Misneach, The Waterford
News and An Glór under the title ‘Foclóir Ardshaoirse’.
He was elected to the provisional committee of the Irish
Volunteers in 1913, and appointed assistant secretary for
pay; he resigned this position 1915 after taking part in a failed
attempt to secure arms in the USA. In 1914 he was employed as assistant
keeper of antiquities in the National Museum. He was interned for three
months in Frongoch, Wales, after the 1916 Rising and was suspended from
his post on release because of his refusal to take the oath of
allegiance. He then worked as a teacher in Tipperary for two years and
as a sweet merchant in one of his father’s shops in Dublin. He also
studied medicine for a year in UCD before finally returning to his job
in the museum 1922. He became keeper of the art and industrial division
in 1936, and stayed in this post until his retirement 1956. He was
competent in French, German, Italian and Spanish and spent time
travelling to various museums throughout Europe. A keen lexicographer,
he gave vital assistance to Patrick Dinneen in revising his
Irish-English dictionary during 1923-7.
In 1953 he was requested by the Irish Texts Society
to prepare a supplement to the dictionary. He duly collected 50,000
entries but the work was never published due to financial constraints.
He was strongly against allowing foreign loan words into the Irish
language, believing instead that Old Irish should be used as a source.
He was best known for his poems ‘Na Coisithe’
and ‘Liobharn Stáit’, which became classics through their inclusion
on school courses. His poetry first appeared in the shortlived Irish
Nation, which he co-founded in 1916. His published works included Nua-dhánta
1919, Dánta agus Duanóga 1929 which won the Aonach Tailtean
gold medal, Dánta an Lae Indiu 1936, Dánta Eile 1946, Dánta
agus Duanta 1952, and Duanaire a Sé 1966. He was also author
of several publications on antiquarian and literary topics, including
The Ardagh Chalice 1932 and an unpublished study of European poets. His
interest in Irish language drama was reflected in his involvement in the
committee of An Comhar Drámaíochta on its foundation in 1923. He wrote
a play for the organisation, ‘An Saoghal Eile’, which was staged on
16 February 1925. He also translated a drama by Maurice Maeterlinck
under the title ‘Dallán’. Gógan died in Dublin on 4 December 1979
and was buried in Mount Jerome cemetery.
He married first 1919 Máire Nic Fhirbhisigh d.1940
of Cork; they had six children. In 1955 he married Nóra Marie Ní
Aodha, daughter of Dr Michael O’Hea of St Vincent’s Hospital.
Inniu, 25 Jun. 1971; Ir. Times, 5, 12 Dec. 1979;
Fidelma Ní Ghallchobhair, ‘File Idirthréimhseach’,
Comhar, Mar. 1987, 20-23; Beathaisnéis, ii, 40-41
© Eoghan Ó Raghallaigh and Lesa Ní Mhunghaile
from the forthcoming Dictionary of Irish Biography, eds James
Maguire and James Quinn.
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| CONTENT
AND STRUCTURE | | Scope
and Content | | |
Personal: correspondence and photographs relating to
family members, particularly his first wife, Máire Gógan née Forbes,
1900–89.
Correspondence and photographs of friends and acquaintances, 1910–79.
Files of correspondence arising from his involvement in religious groups
such as the Knights of St Columbanus, Terenure Parish Council, and the
League of Prayer for the Canonization of Blessed Oliver Plunkett, 1925–65.
Politics: correspondence, drafts of articles, and transcripts of
lectures concerning his involvement in the Irish revolution including
his membership of the Irish Volunteers, his unsuccessful gun-running
expedition to the US, his dismissal from the National Museum following
the Easter Rebellion, his internment in Frongoch and his subsequent
withdrawal from political activity, 1912–76.
National Museum of Ireland: correspondence relating to his dismissal
from the National Museum, his reinstatement, his secretaryship of the
Victimised Civil Servants Association, disputes over promotions and
grading within the Museum, disputes with the Royal Irish Academy,
applications for posts outside the National Museum and his retirement,
1916–56.
Correspondence and newspaper cuttings relating to his period of
employment in the Irish Antiquities division of the National Museum,
1926–34.
Correspondence, diaries and newspaper cuttings relating to his period of
employment in the Art and Industrial Division of the National Museum,
1934–64.
Correspondence relating to the establishment of regional museums,
particularly a Dublin Municipal Museum, 1928–64.
Drafts of articles, transcripts of lectures and broadcasts relating to
his work in the National Museum, 1934–69.
Archaeology: articles, pamphlets, texts of lectures, and
correspondence relating to national developments in Irish archaeology,
1920–33.
Correspondence, articles and photographs relating to the Harvard
Archaeological Expedition to Ireland, 1932–34.
Drafts of articles and transcripts of lectures relating to the study of
prehistoric Ireland, 1928–60.
Correspondence, newspaper cuttings, sketches, maps, articles and
photographs relating to archaeological finds in Leinster, Munster,
Connacht and Ulster, 1898–76.
Correspondence, pamphlets, articles, transcripts of lectures, and
photographs relating to the study and discovery of common archaeological
features and artefacts in Ireland, 1870–1957.
Correspondence, photographs and articles relating to the study of
specialist areas of Irish archaeology, such as peatland archaeology,
ecclesiastical archaeology and human palaeontology, 1899–1950.
Drafts of articles, newspaper cuttings, photographs, sketches and
correspondence relating to aspects of international archaeology, 1905–78.
Correspondence, articles, transcripts of lectures, notes, newspaper
cuttings, sketches, drawings, maps, and photographs relating generally
to his archaeological research and excavations, 1894–1971.
Poetry: correspondence relating to the publication of six volumes of
poetry, 1918–79.
Newspaper cuttings and other printed matter relating to publication of
his poetry in serial publications, 1912–63.
Newspaper cuttings, correspondence, articles and notes relating to the
translation of his own poetry into English and other poets’ works from
their native languages into Irish, 1920–77.
Typescript and holograph drafts of poetry, 1918–65.
Correspondence, newspaper cuttings, drafts of articles, and lecture
transcripts relating to his poetry and Irish poetry generally, 1928–73.
Lexicography: correspondence, notes, and drafts relating to the
compilation, submission, rejection, resubmission, and attempted
publication of his MA thesis, Foclóir na hÁrdshaoirse agus a
Cóimhchéard, 1888–52.
Correspondence, drafts, notes, articles and lists relating to the
compilation and publication of Foclóir Gaedhilge-Béarla comp.
P.S. Dinneen, 1927, 1907–76.
Correspondence relating to the disputed supplement to the Dineen
dictionary prepared by Gógan for the Irish Texts Society, 1935–74.
Correspondence relating to the life and death of P. S. Dinneen, 1929–58.
Correspondence and articles relating to general lexicographical matters,
1936–76.
Irish language revival: correspondence, minutes, and articles
relating to Conradh na Gaeilge, An Cumann Gaedhealach, An Comhar
Drámaíochta and other Irish language organisations, 1916–70.
Correspondence, articles, and newspaper cuttings relating to the revival
and ‘re-gaelicisation’ of Ireland, English-Irish translations, Roman
and Gaelic typography, and Irish placenames, 1920–79.
Celtic Studies: correspondence between Gógan and Julius Pokorny,
1935–49.
Correspondence, reports, and newspaper cuttings relating to the
International Celtic Congress, 1934–56.
Pamphlets, articles, and correspondence relating to the study of
Q-Celtic, 1905–76.
Articles, transcripts of lectures, printed matter, notebooks and
correspondence relating to the subject of Celtic mythology, 1918–78.
Christian studies: correspondence, minutes, reports, articles, and
newspaper cuttings concerning the administration of the Academy of
Christian Art, 1928–57.
Correspondence, articles and photographs relating to the publication of
Gógan’s The Ardagh Chalice, 1932. Drafts of articles, printed
matter, photographs and correspondence relating to diverse aspects of
Christian art, 1927–72.
Draft articles, notes, correspondence, newspaper cuttings and other
printed matter relating to the life of St Patrick, 1918–78.
Folklore: correspondence, minutes and articles relating to membership
of An Cumann le Béaloideas Éireann and An Cumann Seanchais, 1927–40.
Articles, newspaper cuttings, notes and correspondence relating to the
study of Irish folklore, 1930–69.
The arts and literature: articles and correspondence relating to the
state of Irish universities and academies, 1920–78.
Correspondence, invitations, programmes and reports relating to
membership of literary societies and associations such as The Dublin
Writers’ Club, Catholic Writers’ Association, and Cumann na
Scríbhneoirí, 1927–72.
Correspondence with Douglas Hyde, Agnes Farrelly and others on academic
matters, 1916–65.
Correspondence, articles, and transcripts of lectures relating to modern
Irish art, 1926–77.
Artworks from The Art Journal, Dun Emer, Cuala Press, Harry
Kernoff and Heinz [Berber], 1884–40.
Correspondence and newspaper cuttings relating to the development of
Irish film and theatre, 1930–53.
| | | | | CONDITIONS
OF ACCESS AND USE | | Access: | Available
by appointment
to holders of a UCDA reader's
ticket. Produced for consultation in microform. | | Language: | Irish
and English | | Finding
aid: | Descriptive
catalogue |
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