Founded
on 25 November 1913 at the Rotunda in Dublin in response to a call
from Eoin
MacNeill that nationalists should form their
own force comparable to the Ulster Volunteers, the organisation
comprised c.160,000 members by the beginning of World War 1.
The majority of the membership followed John Redmond’s call to
enlist in the British army, forming the National Volunteers and
leaving a rump of radical nationalists who reorganised and planned the
Easter Rising. In 1920 the Volunteers became the Irish Republican
Army. |