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Administrative
history
Founded
by Eamon De Valera and launched on 16 May 1926, Fianna F·il emerged
from a split among those in the Sinn FÈin Party who had rejected
the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1922. The new party decided that its
members, if elected, should take seats in the Free State Parliament
[D·il]. Among the partyís stated aims were re-unification of the
national territory, restoration of the Irish language, and
redistribution of wealth. Fianna F·il first came to power in 1932,
and governed the country from 1932ñ48;
1951ñ54;
1957ñ73;
1977ñ81;
1982; 1987ñ89. In 1989 it entered a coalition government with the
Progressive Democrat Party. In 1991 it formed a coalition government
with the Labour Party, which ran until 1994. In government, the
Party oversaw the introduction of a new constitution, Bunreacht na hŠireann, in 1937.
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Scope and content
Minutes
of meetings of the partyís National Executive (1936ñ79);
organisation and finance sub-committee (1927ñ90); publicity
sub-committee (1933ñ50); constituencies sub-committee
(1984ñ86);
trade union affairs and employment sub-committee (1985); National
University of Ireland sub-committee (1988ñ90); the parliamentary
party (1927ñ90); the standing/general committee
(1927ñ31); and the
national youth committee (1982ñ92).
Electionsógeneral, Seanad, presidential, by-elections, local government and
constitutional referenda:
lists of candidates; biographical details; copies of speeches and
points for speakers; arrangements for conventions, meetings and
rallies; campaign correspondence; fundraising and expenditure cash
books, accounts, and circulars; publicity material including
posters, handbills, and published advertisements; constituency maps;
press cuttings; and analyses of results (1927ñ91).
Constituency
files: correspondence between national headquarters and
constituency and branch officers concerning local organisation,
registration of cumainn, the national collection, election of
officers, selection of candidates, and local issues. Correspondence
relating to re-organisation initiatives. Copies of branch reports
and reports on the election of officers in constituencies and
branches. Correspondence with officers and members on recruitment,
membership, finance, affiliation, policy, election campaigns, and
local and personal issues (1937ñ87).
Organisational
files: correspondence files of general secretaries, assistant
general secretaries, the director of organisation, and national
organiser. Records of the national executive; of Cairde F·il; and
of sub-committees concerned with organisation and finance,
publicity, the constituencies, trade union affairs and employment,
and the National University of Ireland. Records of ²gra, the
partyís youth organisation, including those of national youth
education officers, the national youth committee, and of Dublin and
national youth conferences. Cash books, ledgers, and other financial
records concerning the national collection and general revenue and
expenditure. Ard Fheis clar, reports, and speeches; nomination books
and attendance books; constitution and rules; and records of the Ard
Fheis committee. Copies of speeches by Taoisigh, party leaders,
ministers and front bench spokesmen. Records of party anniversaries
and commemorations (1926ñ93).
Material
relating to the split with Sinn FÈin and the evolution of the party
(1915ñ28).
Correspondence
on American fundraising and the foundation of the Irish
Press newspaper(1926ñ31).
Records
of the partyís involvement in anti-partition movements in Britain
and elsewhere (1929ñ55), and press cuttings and printed matter on
the escalation of violence in Northern Ireland (1969ñ73).
Party
publications and periodicals, and national and local newspapers
(1913ñ90).
Photographs
(1918ñ89).
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