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Administrative
history
Founded on
25 November 1913 at the Rotunda in Dublin in response to a call
from Eoin MacNeill
that nationalists should form their own force comparable to the
Ulster
Volunteers, the organisation
comprised c.160,000 members by the beginning of World War
1. The majority of the membership followed John Redmonds call
to enlist in the British army, forming the National Volunteers and
leaving a rump of radical nationalists who reorganised and planned
the Easter Rising. In 1920 the Volunteers became the Irish Republican
Army.
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