ࡱ> G(e2 / 0DTimes New Roman0z[ 0DArialNew Roman0z[ 0 DWingdingsRoman0z[ 0 B 9.KP  @n?" dd@  @@`` B: z!t.          DH& **     > "ֳ"ֳ     A@ A5% 8c8c     ?1 d0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'pA)BCD|E||S"0 f@8* g4MdMdz[ 0ppp@ <4!d!d 0$g48d8dz[ 0p p3<4BdBd 0$?O ʚ;Zi8ʚ;<4dddd|- 0Ը80___PPT10 pp?z$ fCara - Waste Management That Doesn't Cost The EarthO =2WASTE MANAGEMENT - INDUSTRY BEST PRACTICE Dr. Peter Coulahan Cara Group Safety Manager A PRESENTATION MADE TO UCD ON BEHALF OF THE UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENTAL UNIT NOVEMBER 25TH 2003. d,$.$$W $   ##General Waste Management Provisions$$$# Implement an integrated approach to waste management. This helps facilitates legal compliance and to reduce costs. Conduct studies to identify areas of potential wastage and material overuse. Identify all your waste streams and their volumes, and which streams are hazardous. .PPP $!#General Waste Management Provisions$$$# Separate hazardous and non hazardous waste streams and implement procedural controls to prevent cross contamination of waste streams. Separate normal municipal type waste from  perceived hazardous / lab wastes.  %"#General Waste Management Provisions$$$# Identify suitable waste streams for recycling, reuse onsite or reuse by third parties. Segregate recyclable / reusable / commercially valuable wastes from other waste materials. ( &##General Waste Management Provisions$$$# 7Identify and assess potential suitable waste management companies for the collection / recycling / disposal of both hazardous and non hazardous wastes. Audit subcontractors and final destinations to ensure adherence with all the provisions of the Waste Management Act and associated statutory provisions. 8F3 8 '#General Waste Management Provisions$$$# Maintain records for every load removed off site, especially hazardous wastes. Regularly audit subcontractors to ensure ongoing legal and corporate compliance. Obtain waste disposal certificates for all material removed off site. 4 J  ,$#General Waste Management Provisions$$$# Draw up SOP s; Policy Documents, Audit Schedules, etc. Regularly audit the waste management system to identify areas for waste reduction and its effectiveness. Integrated waste management reduces waste volumes and lowers costs. P ( Non Hazardous Wastes$ Segregate waste at source. Remove the recyclable wastes from the non recyclable, e.g. separate plastics from paper and card. Bale paper and card on site to reduce volumes leaving site.  .&Non Hazardous Wastes$ Compact non paper and card wastes on site, e.g. drinks cans. Implement a recycling programme. Implement an educational programme to encourage people to utilise resources more efficiently.  *Office Hazardous Wastes$ Batteries / Printer Cartridges / Toner Cartridges / Fluorescent Light Tubes / WEEE Educate personnel as to the nature of office hazardous wastes - all of the above are classed as hazardous wastes. Install bring bins in designated areas to ensure the correct disposal of these items.  +Chemical Wastes$ 'Consider the cost of the disposal when purchasing a chemical for use, e.g. temperature sensitive compounds may be expensive to dispose of in bulk. Consider the feasibility of disposal when purchasing some of the more difficult chemicals to dispose. Are suitable disposal outlets available? (P(' Chemical Wastes$ Do not buy in bulk if you do not need to. Segregate different classes of waste stream where the opportunity arises, e.g. do not mix halogenated with non halogenated solvents if you can avoid it. Halogenated solvents are more expensive to dispose of.  Chemical Wastes$ If possible bulk up similar chemicals into larger containers, e.g. bulk compatible waste solvents into 200l drums. Implement management controls to ensure correct management of hazardous waste streams.  Chemical Wastes$ Manage research students to ensure that no legacies are being left behind. Ensure that all  products of postgraduates and researchers are properly labelled and their properties are fully understood.  Chemical Wastes$ Ensure all chemical wastes are clearly labelled and have traceability. Dispose of wastes promptly. Do not allow wastes to accumulate.  Chemical Wastes$ Be aware of the potential for chemical wastes material to become unstable if left for long periods, e.g. picric acid, 2,4-dinitrophenol, isopropyl ether.   Chemical Wastes$ |When potentially unstable materials such as peroxide forming chemicals are purchased implement proper management controls to ensure that they are labelled with the date that they were opened and that they are disposed of before they become unstable, e.g. isopropyl ether  3 months, THF  6 months, stryene  1 year. = /+Chemical Wastes$ Can chemicals be treated on site through a process that produces a less hazardous material or a material that may be discharged to a WWTP or drain under a TEDL?, e.g. treatment of acid / alkalis through neutralisation.   Biological Wastes$ Before commencing work ensure that a suitable waste outlet or in-house treatment procedure is available for the expected biological material. Separate biological / clinical wastes into those potentially infectious to man or animals and those which are not.  0'Biological Wastes$ Use only licensed treatment plants. If treating material on site obtain validation of the treatment process and dispose of the treated product through an experienced waste management company.  91Sharps$ Separate sharps contaminated with hazardous materials from those which are not. Separate sharps contaminated with chemical waste from those which are contaminated with clinical / biological wastes.  :2Sharps$ >Place all sharps into suitable purpose designed storage bins. > 1('Waste Electronic & Electrical Equipment(($' Install designated bins / containers for the receipt of WEEE only. Identify suitable outlets for the WEEE. Educate personnel as to the fact that WEEE is hazardous waste.  4,hWaste Disposal  Current Situation Hazardous Wastes55 4 At present there are no commercially operated incinerators in Ireland. Hazardous chemical waste goes to the continent or the UK for treatment / energy recovery /incineration. A small amount is treated in Ireland.  6.hWaste Disposal  Current Situation Hazardous Wastes55 4 There are plans for commercial incinerators in Ireland but the planning process is slow. There is very limited landfill availability for hazardous wastes within the state  only construction waste asbestos.  7/hWaste Disposal  Current Situation Hazardous Wastes55 4 QThere are EPA approved clinical waste treatment plants operating within Ireland.Q 5-pWaste Disposal  Current Situation Non Hazardous Wastes99 8 Currently most municipal waste goes to landfill or for further treatment / recovery in Ireland. A relatively small amount is sent abroad. The UK is no longer accepting non hazardous wastes from Ireland. Landfill capacity is greatly reduced and is finite. :PP7P   ;3  An integrated approach to waste management is both financially and commercially advantageous. Within Ireland it is becoming standard practice in the pharmaceutical and allied industries. 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