Ciar‡n
Benson BA, MA (Sussex), PhD
(NUI), FPsSI.
Born 1950 in Dun Laoghaire, Ireland. Studied psychology,
social-developmental psychology, philosophy and aesthetics at University
College Dublin and at Sussex University.
He began his career as a
research assistant in The Economic and Social Research Institute working on
national surveys of education (1971-1973). Subsequently he taught and
researched in areas of education and teacher education in The Mater Dei
Institute, St Augustines, The Arts Council, The
Higher Education Authority, and University College Dublin.
From November 1992 to
November 2009 he was Professor of Psychology, and holder of the Chair of
Psychology, at University College Dublin where, for more than two terms of
office, he was Head of School. He held the invited Royden
Davis Chair of Interdisciplinary Studies in Georgetown University (Washington
DC) in 2007. He is now Emeritus Professor of Psychology at UCD.
His interests include the
cultural psychology of self and identity, psychology and philosophy of the
visual arts, and psychological dimensions of society and social/cultural
policy. Following the inspiration of intellectual mentors like William James
and John Dewey, Benson has long been interested in the pragmatic contribution
of ideas to ideals of the public good. His own loves include gardens, birds and
jazz.
Benson has been intimately
involved in Irish cultural policy formation since the late 1970s. As well as
developing the first national framework for the arts in Irish education in
1978 (The Place of the Arts in Irish Education, Dublin, The Arts Council,
1979), he was also the founding Chairman of the Irish Film Institute (1980-84)
and of the City Arts Centre in Dublin (1985-91). He chaired Arts Council
inquiries into music and education (Deaf
Ears, 1985) and arts in the community (Art
and the Ordinary, 1989).
He was appointed Chairman
of the Irish Arts Council/An Chomhairle Eala’on – the body entrusted by Government to fund
all contemporary arts in Ireland – by the Irish Government in 1993 on the
recommendation of the then Minister for Arts, now President of Ireland, Michael
D. Higgins. During his five-year tenure (1993-98) he and the council favoured
an evidence-based cultural democratic approach to arts policy-making. Amongst other
initiatives, the Council produced the first ever Arts Plan for Ireland (The Arts Plan, 1995-1997), as well as
research reports on the arts and society including Joe DurkanÕs
The Economics of the Arts In Ireland
(1994), Paula Clancy et alÕs the Public and the Arts: A Survey of Behaviour and Attitudes in Ireland
(1994), a major review of theatre
(Views of Theatre in Ireland, 1995), Poverty: Access and Participation in the
Arts (1997) funded jointly with Combat Poverty, as well as reports on
dance, film, art & disability, and the role of local authorities in arts
funding. With Sir Donnell Deeny and Ambassador Jean
Kennedy Smith he helped envisage and establish The Ireland Chair of Poetry. The
budget for contemporary arts in Ireland doubled during those five years.
He has been a director of,
amongst other things, The Gate Theatre, The Wexford Festival Opera, the Lewis Glucksman Gallery in University College Cork, The Irish
Museums Trust. With Ambassador Jean
Kennedy Smith, he initiated and chaired
the programming committee for ÔIsland – Arts from
Ireland: A Kennedy
Center FestivalÕ, in
Washington DC (May 13-28 2000). He curated the In the Time of Shaking exhibition in
support of Amnesty International in the Irish Museum of Modern Art (May 2004),
and edited the accompanying book In the
Time of Shaking: Irish Artists for Amnesty International (Dublin, Art for
Amnesty, 2004). He has twice served as a judge for the Architectural
Association of Ireland annual awards, and has served on many other academic and
cultural panels. Benson is a member of the International Association of Art
Critics (AICA).
He has written extensively
on psychology, philosophy and education, as well as on cultural policy and art
criticism. His books include The Cultural
Psychology of Self: Place Morality and Art in Human Worlds (London/New
York, Routledge, 2001) and The Absorbed Self: Pragmatism, Psychology and Aesthetic Experience (London,
Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993). Recent/current publications include
commentaries/chapters on Brian OÕDoherty/Patrick
Ireland (The Dublin Review of Books, Spring, 2011), Ian Paisley (Praeger,
2010), the idea of secular ÔspiritualityÕ (University of Notre Dame Press,
2012), visual art, neuro-culture and identity (Rodopi,
2012), phantasy and memory in the work of Richard Wollheim (Praeger, 2013), and ideas on possible radical
changes to memory and identity likely to be enabled by coming technologies of
ÔartÕ in the twenty-first century (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
He has been an ESRI
Research Fellow, a Fellow of the Salzburg Seminar, A Royal Irish Academy-British Academy Exchange
Fellow, A Fulbright Fellow, a UCD PresidentÕs Research Fellow and a Fellow of
the Stone Theory Institute Chicago. He is an Honorary Life Member of the Irish
Film Institute and a Fellow of the Psychological Society of Ireland.