Space Technologies

Space technologies have integrated seamlessly into our lives. They enable services that we rely on daily, like location and satellite-based media services and weather forecasting, while supporting advances across human medicine, communications, energy, marine and environmental protection. UCD research, training and innovation is supporting development of novel technologies, building the capability and capacity of Ireland's growing space sector.

Research Units and Programmes

Helping industries lose weight and reduce their CO2 footprint globally

A spin-out from the UCD College of Engineering and Architecture, headquartered at NovaUCD, PlasmaBound has developed a patented, novel surface treatment which enables the aerospace industry to use lightweight composite materials, resulting in reduced weight and increased fuel efficiency. An alumnus of ESA-BIC Ireland and member of a project consortium which in 2023 secured €2.5 million in DTIF (Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund), their treatment will allow much greater adoption of lightweight materials in multiple areas of the manufacturing process for the aerospace industry. 

Space technologies incubation at NovaUCD

NovaUCD joined the European Space Agency (ESA) Space Solutions Centre Ireland consortium in 2021 and was designated as an Enterprise Ireland supported ESA-BIC Ireland location. Through this programme, NovaUCD supports potential start-ups and entrepreneurs with cutting-edge ideas in space-related areas. This includes a two-year incubation programme, project funding and  support through the ESA BIC network. To date companies supported by ESA BIC Ireland have raised €37 million in equity funding and currently employ 165 people. 

Unlocking the mysteries of the 4.6 billion-year-old star at the centre of our solar system

A heat-resistant coating developed at UCD by Irish company ENBIO in collaboration with Prof Kenneth Stanton and his team at UCD School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, was crucial in allowing the ESA's Solar Orbiter to get closer to the Sun than any other previous satellite as it set out to unlock the mysteries of the 4.6 billion-year-old star at the centre of our solar system. The €1.35 billion mission was launched in February 2020 from NASA’s Cape Canaveral base in Florida. EIRSAT-1, Ireland's first satellite, will also include an experiment to test how protective coatings made by ENBIO in Ireland, perform in space.

Protecting Lunar Space Hardware from the Moon’s Dust

Lunar exploration has regained thrust in recent years. ESA, private industries and the academic sector strive to explore the Earth’s satellite with ambitious new technologies. However the hostile environment of the Moon, and lunar dust in particular, poses a high risk on the performance of hardware and can cause malfunction on seals and influence the properties of surfaces. The DEAR consortium, under contract with ESA, addresses systematic development and testing of lunar dust removal strategies on optics, mechanisms and astronautic components. As a member of the consortium, UCD provides a robotic arm and student work force to test and analyse the impact of this dust on functionality and sealing.

Featured Researchers

Zero gravity helps find solutions for earth-bound industry

Gravity can reduce the strength of aircrafts and car parts as they are made. The near zero-gravity of space provides earth-bound industry with an environment that can help solve this problem. Dr David Browne, UCD School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, led ESA's XRMON project, a multidisciplinary international collaboration investigating the effects of gravity on aluminium-based alloy solidification using real-time in situ X-radiography. The research involved preparing and flying an experiment in which an aluminium alloy was solidified in zero gravity. Computer modelling of metal solidification is difficult because gravity cannot be controlled anywhere on earth, but by conducting experiments in microgravity conditions, he was able to gain greater understanding of the process to inform improved performance.

June 2016

High-Temperature Solar Reflector Coating for the Solar Orbiter

Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

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October 2017

Gravitational waves and gamma-rays from a binary neutron star merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A

The Astrophysical Journal of Letters

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June 2021

GWTC-2: compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run

Physical Review X

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February 2022

Mission Test Campaign for the EIRSAT-1 Engineering Qualification Model

Aerospace

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