The Labour Hopscotch Framework: Promoting Physiological Birth
On This Page
Introduction
In 2023 the rate of caesarean section in Ireland was 39.4% from 55,799 births. Over the last decade, smartphones have emerged as the primary means of accessing information, and in an effort to adapt this trend, maternity care professionals have incorporated platforms such as the Internet and digital apps for antenatal education.
This project was the recipient of the UCD Health Affairs AHSS Grant.
Project Outline
The purpose of this study was to further evaluate and examine how to digitalise the LHF to enhance its accessibility, feasibility, and acceptability within the Ireland East Hospital Group: National Maternity Hospital (NMH), Regional Hospital Mullingar (RHM), Wexford General Hospital (WGH) and St Luke’s General Hospital Kilkenny (SLGHK). The Mixed-Method Sequential Explanatory Design [18-month Project] included formation of collaborative partnerships with pregnant women, their birth partners, midwives, obstetricians, allied healthcare professionals and information technology experts [Experts by Experience and Experts by Profession]: A Cross Sectional Online Survey exploring women’s opinions of their informational needs via Qualtrics in three sites. Focus group meeting with five women in a fourth site exploring their preferred content for an app. Phase 3: Prototype App developed with service user input, piloted and evaluated by service users and experts by profession (Midwives) via Qualtrics survey.
In conjunction with our research fieldwork study, we completed a narrative review exploring women, and maternity care perspectives of using apps as an educational platform for childbirth which highlighted key benefits and some potential barriers around accessibility.
Women want accessible trustworthy information in an interactive format from maternity care professionals. There are barriers to using Apps despite the availability of smartphones. Collaborative approaches to development work best. Changes wrought by the COVID-19 pandemic rapidly accelerated the adoption of new technologies. Evaluation of the usability of mobile phone apps and other online learning platforms during childbirth is crucial for success. An App or online platform written and designed with service users offers midwifery knowledge and expertise in an accessible trustworthy interactive format.
Project Outputs
Framework Graphic
![]()
Our research has been replicated both nationally and globally, the labour hopscotch framework is now implemented in France, Germany, Italy, parts of the Uk, Fife Scotland, Iceland, Marbella Spain, and most recently Eisenhower Magnet Hospital: Family Birthing Centre Palm Springs California.
Research Project Video
Sinead and Denise were invited to partake in a televised interview on a national news station in August 2025 By the team at Eisenhower Family birthing Center providing details of the labour hopscotch and associated research findings see link of interview (opens in a new window)https://youtu.be/_xU2OkfOPdM
Project outputs – Replication of our research globally Publications and Dissemination
Lennon, R., 2024. Bouncing your way to labour and birth using biomechanics and fetal optimal positioning. British Journal of Midwifery, 32(5), pp.226-232.
Lennon, R., 2024. Furthering our understanding. British Journal of Midwifery, 32(8), pp.450-451.
Askari, S., Iravani, M., Abedi, P., Cheraghian, B., Mohammadi, E. and Jahanfar, S., 2025. The effect of labour hopscotch framework on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. PloS one, 20(2), p.e0319131.
Project Team
Sinead Thompson
BSc CLINICAL Tutor Midwifery
Trinity College Dublin
Dr. Lorraine Carroll
Director of Undergraduate Clinical Studies Assistant Professor
My Research Profile
Professor Fionnuala McAuliffe
UCD School of Medicine / National Maternity Hospital
Lucille Sheehy
CMMIII Practice Development Coordinator MSc BSc
National Maternity Hospital
Mary Brosnan
DOMN National Maternity Hospital
National Maternity Hospital
Teresa McCreery
CMMIII National Maternity Hospital
National Maternity Hospital
Jean Doherty
MSc BSc National Maternity Hospital
National Maternity Hospital
Paula Power
St. Luke's General Hospital Kilkenny
Helen McLoughlin
Wexford General Hospital
Orla Mongan
Wexford General Hospital
Marie Corbett
Regional Hospital Mullingar
Caroline Earley
Regional Hospital Mullingar